Question
With reference to Mughal Kingdom after Aurangzeb,
consider the following: 1. Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712) adopted a confrontationist policy towards Rajputs 2. Ijarah was introduced during the reign of Jahandar Shah. 3. Bahadur Shah I (1707-12) was called Shah-iBekhabar Which of the above Statements is/are correct?Solution
┬╖ Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bahadur Shah I adopted a Policy of Pacification/Conciliation towards Rajputs. He first annexed the two Important Rajput provinces тАУ Jodhpur (Marwar) ruled by Ajit Singh and Amber (Jaipur) ruled by Jai Singh who declared independence after the death of Aurangzeb Later on, he made a peace agreement with the RajputтАЩs and both the rulers were restored again in the same position as earlier but rejected their demand of high mansabs (ranks). In return, they accepted the sovereignty of Mughal Empire. тЧП Statement 2 is Correct: Zulfiqar Khan introduced the practice of Ijarah or Revenue farming during the reign of Jahandar Shah in Bengal. Under Ijarah system, the Government began to contract with the revenue farmers and middlemen to pay the government a fixed amount of money while they were free to collect whatever they could from the peasant. This led to increased oppression of the peasants. тЧП Statement 3 is Correct: Kafi Khan called Bhadur Shah I as SHAH-i-Bekhabar. This name was given by Khafi to him because he liked to appease all parties by profuse grants of titles and reward. ┬а
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рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ┬а рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ ┬а concurrence рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ┬а рд╣реЛрдЧя┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ тАШtransfer deed рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддреАрдп рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рдо...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд╛рд▓рд╛рддреАрдд рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп ┬а┬а рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж┬а Immediate рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рд╣реИ.ред
The Court held that tax exemption notifications must be construed strictly.
Convertible рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдЪреБрдирд┐рдпреЗред
рдХрдВрдкрдиреА рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдХ рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╣реНрд░рд╛рд╕ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИред┬а
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ┬а рдкреЛрдд рд▓рджрд╛рди рдХрд╛┬а рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп┬а рд╣реИ┬а
...Caution money рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ?