Start learning 50% faster. Sign in now
• The Lok Sabha passed the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act, 2024 which important changes to the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 was the first piece of legislation in independent India that identified the need to have an institutional structure to address contamination of water bodies. • This led to the creation, in September 1974, of the Central Pollution Control Boards (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB) that were charged with monitoring and preventing public water resources from getting contaminated by sewage and industrial effluents. • This Act made it mandatory for industrial units to get permission from their respective State boards before setting up factories and submitting themselves to checks on whether their manufacturing and other processes were complying with prescribed norms. What are the amendments? • The amended version of the Act, passed by both Houses of Parliament, will currently apply to Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Union territories. • The original Act, passed in 1974, is applicable in 25 States. The most important change is that it removes the provisions of imprisonment for several violations, deemed “minor”, and replaces them with fines, to the tune of ₹10,000 extending up to ₹15 lakh. • As per the original Act, the SPCB’s permission is needed for establishing any industry or treatment plant, which could discharge sewage into a water body, sewer, or land.
Which of the following document gives an aggregation of various types of expenditure and certain other items across demands?
Under the “Credit Enhancement Scheme”, IIFCL provides credit enhancement by way of unconditional and irrevocable partial credit guarantee to enhanc...
Authorised capital of a company is Rs.5 lakh and 40% of it is paid up. What would be the tangible net-worth of the company if it reported Loss during...
Expand FETERS
Which of the following is a notional cost?
What is the enhanced scope for mandatory onboarding in TReDS for buyers as per the Budget 2024-25?
In which state is the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) headquartered?
Group of employees trained in problem solving methods that meet regularly to resolve work environment, productivity, and quality control concerns to dev...
What distinguishes a credit union from a commercial bank?
Which of the following leading NBFC has raised five-year loan of $100 million from the ADB through external commercial borrowing (ECB) under its social ...