Question
Which of the following function of management refers to
defining goals for company's future direction and determining on the missions and resources to achieve those targets? Refer to the following information to answer the next 4 questions Management has been described as a social process involving responsibility for economical and effective planning and regulation of operation of an enterprise in the fulfillment of given purposes. It is a dynamic process consisting of various elements and activities. These activities are different from operative functions like marketing, finance, purchase etc. Rather these activities are common to each and every manger irrespective of his level or status. Different experts have classified functions of management. According to┬аGeorge & Jerry, тАЬThere are four fundamental functions of management i.e. planning, organizing, actuating and controllingтАЭ. According to Henry Fayol, тАЬTo manage is to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, & to controlтАЭ. Whereas Luther Gullick has given a keyword тАЩPOSDCORBтАЩ where P stands for Planning, O for Organizing, S for Staffing, D for Directing, Co for Co-ordination, R for reporting & B for Budgeting. But the most widely accepted are functions of management given by KOONTZ and OтАЩDONNEL i.e. Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Source:┬а www.managementstudyguide.comSolution
Planning means looking ahead and chalking out future courses of action to be followed. It is a preparatory step. It is a systematic activity which determines when, how and who is going to perform a specific job. Planning is a detailed programme regarding future courses of action. Planning is deciding in advance what to do, how to do and who is to do it. Planning bridges the gap between where we are to, where we want to go. It makes possible things to occur which would not otherwise occur
рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдирд┐рдпрдо , 1976 рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдирд┐рдпрдо рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рд▓рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдордкя┐╜...
рдмреИрдВрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЬрдирддрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЬрдорд╛ рд░рд╛рд╢рд┐ рдЬреБрдЯрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд я┐╜...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ:┬а
(i) рдмреИрдВрдХ рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ fiscal drag рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ ?┬а
рдЗрд╕ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдЕрдкреНрд░реИрд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╡рд┐рддреНрдд рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╕реБрдзя┐╜...
рдХреЛрдЪреНрдЪрд┐ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрди рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдирд┐рдореНрдия┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрдерди рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпреЛрдВ рдПрд╡рдВ рд╕я┐╜...
рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреА рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдВрдЧреАрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреА рдЧрдИ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП :
1. рдкрд╛рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди ...