Question
In management, defining goals for company's future
direction and determining on the missions and resources to achieve those targets, is termed as-┬а┬а Read the following passage and answer the next 3 question (Q24-Q26) Management has been described as a social process involving responsibility for economical and effective planning and regulation of operation of an enterprise in the fulfillment of given purposes. It is a dynamic process consisting of various elements and activities. These activities are different from operative functions like marketing, finance, purchase etc. Rather these activities are common to each and every manger irrespective of his level or status. Different experts have classified functions of management. According to George & Jerry, тАЬThere are four fundamental functions of management i.e. planning, organizing, actuating and controllingтАЭ. According to Henry Fayol, тАЬTo manage is to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, & to controlтАЭ. Whereas Luther Gullick has given a keyword тАЩPOSDCORBтАЩ where P stands for Planning, O for Organizing, S for Staffing, D for Directing, Co for Co-ordination, R for reporting & B for Budgeting. But the most widely accepted are functions of management given by KOONTZ and OтАЩDONNEL i.e. Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling.Solution
Planning means looking ahead and chalking out future courses of action to be followed. It is a preparatory step. It is a systematic activity which determines when, how and who is going to perform a specific job. Planning is a detailed programme regarding future courses of action. Planning is deciding in advance what to do, how to do and who is to do it. Planning bridges the gap between where we are to, where we want to go. It makes possible things to occur which would not otherwise occur
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ , рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдЪя┐╜...
' рдХрд╛рдирди ' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдк рдХреЗ ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди я┐╜...
рд╕рд╡реЗрдВрд░рд╛
'рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдорд╛'
' рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдп ' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдЙрдкрд╕рд░реНрдЧ рдмрддрд╛рдПрдБ-
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдк рдХреЗ ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ , рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдЪя┐╜...