In each question below, three sentences are given, each

Solution

Sentence 1 — Error: “Japan is bathe” is incorrect. The passive voice requires “is bathed” (auxiliary is + past participle bathed). “Bathe” is the base/infinitive form and cannot follow “is” in a passive construction. Additionally, “fading, with climate change” is an imprecise construction — the standard phrase would be “due to climate change” or “because of climate change” — making the sentence grammatically loose. Sentence 2 — Error: “Enormously cultural” is incorrect. “Enormously” is an adverb of degree that collocates with gradable adjectives like “important” or “significant” — not with the adjective “cultural,” which describes a category rather than a degree. The correct modifier is “enormous cultural and economic significance” (adjective, not adverb). The construction “which are of enormously cultural” is therefore grammatically non-standard. Sentence 3 — Error: “Occurs latter” is incorrect. “Latter” means the second of two previously mentioned things — it is not a temporal adverb. The correct word is “later” (adverb indicating a subsequent time). “Latter” and “later” are a classic near-homophone confusion pair, and “occurs latter” is grammatically and contextually incorrect. Since all three sentences contain errors, (d) All 1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer.