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      Question

      In each of the following questions, a sentence is given

      with two blanks, indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the pair of words from the given options that best fits the context of the sentence as a whole, making it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. If none of the given pairs fit the sentence, select 'None of the above' as your answer. Often criticized for his polarizing judicial philosophy, the supreme court justice consistently maintained that navigating complex constitutional disputes required a delicate balance between the inflexible ________ of historical precedent and the evolving, often unpredictable demands of contemporary ________.
      A mandates, apathy Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B parameters, dogmatism Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C constraints, anachronism Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D strictures, equity Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E None of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The sentence requires a contrast between rigid legal history and fluid modern needs. "Strictures" refers to severe restrictions or rigid rules, fitting the description of historical precedent perfectly. The judge must balance this rigidity against the modern demand for "equity" (fairness and justice in a given situation). Option (a) fails because society does not demand "apathy" (indifference). Option (b) fails as "dogmatism" implies rigid adherence to doctrine, which conflicts with "evolving, unpredictable demands." Option (c) fails because an "anachronism" is a thing belonging to a period other than the present, the opposite of "contemporary."

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