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    • Question

      In the following questions, a sentence which is

      highlighted is given in Active Voice. Choose the correct option that converts it into Passive Voice. People believe that technological advancements have significantly transformed the structure of modern economies.
      A It is believed that technological advancements have significantly transformed the structure of modern economies. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Technological advancements are believed to have significantly transformed the structure of modern economies. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C The structure of modern economies is believed to have been transformed by technological advancements. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Technological advancements have been believed to significantly transform modern economies. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      This is a reporting verb passive (People believe that...) Possible structures: It is believed that… Subject + is believed to have + V3 But here we want: Focus on “structure of modern economies” (object emphasis) Correct: → The structure of modern economies is believed to have been transformed… Option analysis: A → correct but general structure B → focuses on “technological advancements” C → most precise and complete  D → incorrect tense + structure

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