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    Question

    Which of the following correctly describes the Periodic

    Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?
    A A government scheme to create more assets in rural areas Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B A program to lessen impoverishment in the country Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C A survey to assess employment levels Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D A global development agency Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E None of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Growth is inclusive when it creates jobs. Both official and unofficial sources confirm that employment levels have risen in the current financial year. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) shows that the urban unemployment rate for people aged 15 years and above declined from 9.8 per cent in the quarter ending September 2021 to 7.2 per cent one year later (quarter ending September 2022). The scheme implemented by the government under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has been rapidly creating more assets in respect of “Works on individual’s land” than in any other category. In addition, schemes like PM-KISAN, which benefits households covering half the rural population, and PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana have significantly contributed to lessening impoverishment in the country. The survey projects a baseline GDP growth of 6.5 per cent in real terms in FY24. The projection is broadly comparable to the estimates provided by multilateral agencies such as the World Bank, the IMF, and the ADB and by RBI, domestically. The actual outcome for real GDP growth will probably lie in the range of 6.0 per cent to 6.8 per cent, depending on the trajectory of economic and political developments globally.

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