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“जो शब्द संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता अथवा हीनता बताए, ‘विशेषण’ कहलाता है और वह संज्ञा या सर्वनाम ‘विशेष्य’ के नाम से जाना जाता है।”
नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें-
अच्छा आदमी सभी जगह सम्मान पाता है।
बुरे आदमी को अपमानित होना पड़ता है।
उक्त उदाहरणों में ‘अच्छा’ और ‘बुरा’ विशेषण एवं ‘आदमी’ विशेष्य हैं। विशेषण हमारी जिज्ञासाओं का शमन (समाधान) भी करता है। उक्त उदाहण में ही- कैसा आदमी? – अच्छा/बुरा
इस वाक्य में पीली विशेषण हैं और विशेष्य साड़ी हैं
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