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      Question

      Two statements are given followed by three conclusions

      numbered I, II, and III assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Decide which of conclusion logically follow(s) from the statement. Statements: Some apples are oranges All grapes are apples Conclusions: I. No grapes is orange II. Some apple is grapes III. Some grapes being orange is a possibility
      A Only conclusions I and II follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only conclusions I and III follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only conclusions II and III follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only conclusion I follows Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      All grapes are apples (A) + Some apples are oranges (I) → No conclusion. Hence conclusion I does not follow. All grapes are apples (A) → Conversion → Some apples are grapes (I). Hence conclusion II follows. All grapes are apples (A) + Some apples are oranges (I) → Probable conclusion → Some grapes may be oranges (I). Hence conclusion III follows.

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