Question
Statements: All cans are vessels. Some
vessels are jars. All jars are containers. Some containers are drums. Conclusions: I. Some containers are not vessels. II. Some vessels are cans. III. All drums may be containers. IV. Some vessels are drums . In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of given conclusions logically follows from the givenstatements disregarding commonly known facts.Solution
Some vessels are jars (I) + All jars are containers (A) = Some vessels are containers (I). ⇒ conversion ⇒ Some containers are vessels (I). Hence, conclusion I will not follow. All cans are vessels = (A) ⇒ conversion ⇒ Some vessels are cans (I). Hence, conclusion II will follow. Some containers are drums (I) ⇒ Probable conclusion ⇒ All drums may be containers (A). Hence, conclusion III will also follow. I + A = I, I + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion IV will not follow.
рджрд┐рдЧрдореНрдмрд░ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдзрд┐рд╡рд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛┬а┬а
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рдмрд┐рдЬрд▓реА' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рднреНрд░рдорд░' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдореА рд▓рд┐рдкрд┐ рд╕реЗ рджреЗрд╡рдирд╛рдЧрд░реА рд▓рд┐рдкрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдХреНрд░рдо рдирд┐рдореНрдия┐╜...
рдРрд╕реА рдЬреАрд╡рд┐рдХрд╛ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рдареАрдХ-рдард┐рдХрд╛рдирд╛ рди рд╣реЛ' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
рдУрдЦрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ _____ рджрд┐рдпрд╛, рддреЛ рдореВрд╕рд▓реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдбрд░ред┬а
рдПрдХ рддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдПред
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╣реИ ?┬а