Question
Statements: Some creams are butters.
Some butters are cakes. No cake is a bread. Conclusion: I. Somecakes may not be butters. II. Some butters are not breads. III. Some breads are cakes. In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.Solution
Some butters are cakes (I) Conversion Some cakes are butters (I) [Probable conclusion] Some cakes may not be butters (O). Hence conclusion I follows. Some butters are cakes (I) + No cake is a bread (E) Some butters are not breads (O). Hence conclusion II follows. No cake is a bread (E) Conversion Some breads are not cakes (O). Hence conclusion III does not follow.
'рд╣реЛрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛рд░'
тАШ рдирд╛рдХ рдХрдЯрдирд╛тАЩ рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ:┬а
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ ...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╡рд░реНрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ ┬а рддрджреНрднрд╡ рд╢рдмреНя┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЕрддрд┐рдХрд░┬а рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рд╣реИ ?
' рдзрди ' рдХреЗ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреМрди-рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ ?┬а
' рд╕рднрд╛ ' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рд╕реА рд╕рдВрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рд╣реИ:
рдРрд╕реЗ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдЬрд┐рдирдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрдердХ рдЦрдВрдб рди рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХреЗрдВ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╣я┐╜...
"рдЦреЗрд▓ рдЦрддреНрдо, рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рд╣рдЬрдо" рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ:
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ┬а Pecuniary рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ?