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    Question

    In the given question, a premise is provided; choose

    the option that most strengthens the argument. The implementation of Universal Basic Income (UBI) is often touted as a solution to the displacement of workers by automation and artificial intelligence. By providing a guaranteed monthly payment to all citizens regardless of their employment status, UBI ensures that the basic needs of the population are met even as traditional jobs disappear. Recent pilot programs in small municipalities have shown that recipients of these payments do not stop working; instead, they use the financial security to pursue higher education or start small local businesses. Which of the following if true most strengthens the passage?
    A UBI programs are significantly easier to administer than traditional welfare systems, which often require complex bureaucratic oversight and eligibility checks. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B The economic growth generated by new small businesses started by UBI recipients in the pilot programs exceeded the total cost of the monthly payments distributed. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Critics of UBI argue that the massive funding required for such programs could lead to significant inflation and a decrease in the purchasing power of the national currency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Many citizens in foreign countries have expressed interest in moving to regions where UBI is currently being tested to improve their quality of life. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E None of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The paragraph talks about how UBI provides financial security that encourages productive activities like education and entrepreneurship rather than discouraging work. B also talks about the tangible economic benefit and viability of the program by showing that the output of these new businesses outweighs the cost of the program. Thus, option (b) is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect. It focuses on administrative efficiency rather than the economic output or the behavioral shift of the recipients mentioned in the text. Option C is incorrect. It provides a counter-argument that weakens the premise rather than strengthening it. Option D is incorrect. It focuses on migration interests rather than the economic effectiveness of the UBI model itself.

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