Question
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the
same way as are the numbers of the following sets. (34, 47, 62) (119, 142, 167) (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 โ Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)Solution
Logic:ย Subtract 2 from the squares of the consecutive numbers to get the numbers in the given sets. (34, 47, 62)ย โย (6)2โ2=34;(7)2โ2=47;(8)2โ2=62โย (6)2โ2=34;(7)2โ2=47;(8)2โ2=62โย (6, 7, and 8 are the consecutive numbers.) (119, 142, 167)ย โย (11)2โ2=119;(12)2โ2=142;(13)2โ2=167โย (11)2โ2=119;(12)2โ2=142;(13)2โ2=167โ (11, 12, and 13 are the consecutive numbers.)โโ Explanation: โ (a) (27, 38, 51)ย โโย (5)2โ2=23โ 27;(6)2โ2=34โ 39;(7)2โ2=47โ 51โย (5)2โ2=23๎ =27;(6)2โ2=34๎ =39;(7)2โ2=47๎ =51โโโ (b) (48, 65, 82)ย โย (7)2โ2=47โ 48;(8)2โ2=62โ 65;(9)2โ2=79โ 82โย (7)2โ2=47๎ =48;(8)2โ2=62๎ =65;(9)2โ2=79๎ =82โโโ (c) (64, 78, 99)ย โย (8)2โ2=62โ 64;(9)2โ2=79โ 78;(10)2โ2=98โ 99โย (8)2โ2=62๎ =64;(9)2โ2=79๎ =78;(10)2โ2=98๎ =99โโโ (d) (79, 98, 119)ย โย (9)2โ2=79;(10)2โ2=98;(11)2โ2=119โย (9)2โ2=79;(10)2โ2=98;(11)2โ2=119โโโ Thus, only option (d) follows the same logic. Thus, the correct option is (d).
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