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      Question

      In each of the following questions, two statements

      numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Statements: I. Many states reported record agricultural output this year due to favourable monsoon conditions. II. Food grain prices in the domestic market have remained stable for the past several months.
      A Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Both Statements I and II are independent causes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Both Statements I and II are effects of some common cause Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement I talks about record agricultural output caused by favourable monsoons. Higher agricultural output typically increases supply, which can help keep food grain prices stable, as mentioned in Statement II. Thus, Statement I (good monsoon → high output) leads to Statement II (stable prices). Therefore, A is the correct answer.

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