Question

    Two pipes X and Z can fill a tank in 36 hours and 48 hours

    respectively, while pipe Y can drain the tank in 72 hours. If pipes X and Z are opened together for 10 hours and then Z is closed and Y is opened, how long will it take to completely fill the tank?
    A 47 hrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 22 hrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 65 hrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 27 hrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    ATQ,

    Let capacity of the tank = 288 litres (LCM of 36, 48, and 72)

    Water filled by pipe X in 1 hour = 288 / 36 = 8 litres

    Water filled by pipe Z in 1 hour = 288 / 48 = 6 litres

    Water drained by pipe Y in 1 hour = 288 / 72 = 4 litres

    In first 10 hours, X and Z together fill:

    = 10 × (8 + 6) = 10 × 14 = 140 litres

    Remaining volume to be filled = 288 – 140 = 148 litres

    Now only pipes X and Y are open, so effective rate = 8 – 4 = 4 litres/hour

    Time to fill remaining tank = 148 / 4 = 37 hours

    Total time taken = 10 + 37 = 47 hours

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