Question
The speed of a bike increases by 5 km/hr after every 1
hour. If the distance travelled by the bike in 1st hour is 10 km, the find the total distance travelled by the bike in 14 hours.Solution
Since, the speed of the bike increases by 5 km/hr after every 1 hour, therefore the bike will travel 5 km extra after every 1 hour. Therefore, distance travelled by the bike in 1st hour = 10 km Distance travelled by the bike in 2nd hour = 10 + 5 = 15 km Distance travelled by the bike in 3rd hour = 15 + 5 = 20 km This form an AP i.e. 10, 15, 20………distance travelled in 14th hour Therefore, total distance travelled by the bike in 14 hours = sum of the AP Distance travelled in 14 hours = (n/2){2a + (n – 1)d} Where n = number of terms = 14, a = 1st term = 10 and d = common difference = 5 Therefore, distance travelled in 14 hours = (14/2){2 × 10 + (14 – 1) × 5} = (14/2)(20 + 65) = 595 km
A machine is sold at 20% profit. If it had been sold for Rs. 1,500 more, the profit would have been 35%. Find the selling price o...
A merchant bought a product for Rs. ‘a’ and marked it 120% above its cost price. He then sold it after giving two successive discounts of 600 and 10...
Anaya sold a watch to Kirti with a 24% markup, and Kirti then sold the watch to Bhavya at a 12% markup. If Bhavya purchased the watch for Rs. 694.4, det...
- A shopkeeper offered two back-to-back discounts of x% and sold an article for Rs. 1800. The marked price was Rs. 3200. What was the percentage of each disc...
Ratio of cost price of article ‘X’ and article ‘Y’ is 4:7, respectively. Profit percentage earned on selling article ‘X’ is same as loss pe...
The ratio of the cost price and selling price of a product is 3:2. If the product was marked up by 50% and later a discount of Rs. 500 was applied, dete...
A trader buys 50 pens at ₹15 each. He sells 20% of them at a 20% loss, and the rest at 25% profit. Find his total profit percentage.
Total cost price of two items, A and B, is Rs. 720. Both are marked up by 50%, and the marked price of item B is Rs. 150 more than that of item A. What ...
A Washing Machine was sold with two successive discounts of 12% and 20%. If it had been sold with a single discount of 32%, there would have been a lo...
The cost price of two articles is same. One article is sold at 25% profit and another at 12% loss. If the selling price of one article is Rs. 777 more t...