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      Question

      An amount of Rs. ‘y’ was invested on (R-2)% per

      annum on simple interest and at the end of 6 years an amount of Rs. 23100 was obtained as an interest. If the amount was Rs. 7000 more and the rate of interest was ‘R’% per annum on simple interest, then at the end of 4 years an amount of Rs. 22320 was obtained as an interest. Find out the compound interest obtained on Rs. (y-5000) at the rate of (R+1)% per annum compounded annually for the period of 2 years. The value of ‘R’ is a natural number.
      A Rs. 8600 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Rs. 11400 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Rs. 12500 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Rs. 10500 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Rs. 14000 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      An amount of Rs. ‘y’ was invested on (R-2)% per annum on simple interest and at the end of 6 years an amount of Rs. 23100 was obtained as an interest.

      y x (R-2)% x 6 = 23100

      y x (R-2) = 385000

      y = 385000/(R-2)    Eq.(i)

      If the amount was Rs. 7000 more and the rate of interest was ‘R’% per annum on simple interest, then at the end of 4 years an amount of Rs. 22320 was obtained as an interest.

      (y+7000) x R% x 4 = 22320

      (y+7000) x R = 558000    Eq.(ii)

      Put Eq.(i) in Eq.(ii).

      [{385000/(R-2)}+7000] x R = 558000

      After solving the above equation, R  = 9 .

      Put the value of ‘R’ in Eq.(i).

      y = 385000/(9-2)

      = 385000/7

      y = 55000

      Required compound interest = (y-5000) of (100+R+1)% of (100+R+1)% - (y-5000)

      Put the values of ‘y’ and ‘R in the above equation.

      = (55000-5000) of (100+9+1)% of (100+9+1)% - (55000-5000)

      = 50000 of 110% of 110% - 50000

      = 60500 - 50000

      = Rs. 10500

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