Question
Let a line pass through the origin and make equal angles
with the coordinate axes. Then the direction cosines of the line are:Solution
Let the direction cosines be l, m, n.
If the line makes equal angles with the coordinate axes, then: l = m = n And we know the identity for direction cosines:
lΒ² + mΒ² + nΒ² = 1 Substitute l = m = n: β 3lΒ² = 1
β lΒ² = 1/3
β l = m = n = 1/β3 So, the direction cosines are (1/β3, 1/β3, 1/β3)
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