Question
Find the cost of manufacturing each article if a
manufacturer estimates that on inspection 16% of the articles he produces will be rejected. He accepts an order to supply 45,000 articles at Rs. 7.5 each. He estimates the profit on his outlay including the manufacturing of rejected articles, to be 20%.Solution
If 100 articles are manufactured then 16 will be rejected
Total selling price of 84 articles = 84 × 7.5 = 630
Total cost price = (630 x 100)/120 = 525
cost of manufacturing per article = 525/100 = Rs 5.25
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