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      Question

      Five students are to be arranged on five chairs for a

      photograph. Three of these are girls and the rest are boys. Find out the total number of ways in which three girls are not together.
      A 96 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 90 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 84 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 78 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      5 students can be arranged among themselves in 5P5 ways = 120 ways.
      Assume that the 3 girls are one entity. The total number of ways in which they can be arranged among themselves = 3! = 6 ways.
      Also, the set of three girls and the other students can be arranged among themselves = 3! = 6 ways.
      Thus, total number of ways in which three girls are together = 6 Γ— 6 = 36
      Thus, number of ways in which all 3 girls will not occupy consecutive seats = 120 βˆ’ 36 = 84

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