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    Question

    The price of a product is increased by 20%, and a person

    decreases his consumption by 10%. Find the percentage increase or decrease in his expenditure.
    A 8% increase Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 12% decrease Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 18% decrease Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 24% increase Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    ATQ,

    Let the original amount of the product bought by the person be β€˜x’ units and the price of that product be Rs. β€˜y’ per unit.

    Initial expenditure = Rs. xy

    New increased price = Rs. 1.20y

    New decreased consumption = 0.90x

    New expenditure = 1.20y Γ— 0.90x = Rs. 1.08xy

    Image

    Hence, the expenditure increases by 8%.

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