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      Question

      β€˜P’ and β€˜Q’ started a business together such

      that investment of β€˜Q’ was 25% more than that of β€˜P’. After six months, β€˜P’ left the business and β€˜R’ joined the business whose investment was Rs. 6,000 more than that of β€˜Q’. The annual profit share of β€˜Q’ is (5/11)th of the total profit. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? I. Ratio of annual profit share of β€˜R’ and β€˜P’ is 5 : 4, respectively. II. Average investment of β€˜P’ and β€˜Q’ is Rs. 5,400. III. Investment of β€˜R’ is Rs. 12,000.
      A Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Both I and II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Both I and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E None is true Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Let the investment of β€˜P’ be Rs. β€˜4m’ Investment of β€˜Q’ = 1.25 Γ— 4m = Rs. β€˜5m’ Investment of β€˜R’ = Rs. (5m + 6000) Ratio of annual profit share of β€˜P’, β€˜Q’ and β€˜R’ respectively: = (4m Γ— 6) : (5m Γ— 12) : [(5m + 6000) Γ— 6] = 24m : 60m : (30m + 36000) Given, Annual profit share of β€˜Q’ = {5/11} of total profit {60m}/{24m + 60m + 30m + 36000} = {5/11} 11 Γ— 60m = 5 Γ— (114m + 36000)
      660m = 570m + 180000
      90m = 180000
      m = 2000 Statement I Required ratio (R : P) = (30m + 36000) : 24m = (60000 + 36000) : 48000 = 96000 : 48000 = 2 : 1 But given ratio is 5 : 4 So, statement I is false. Statement II Required average = (4m + 5m) Γ· 2 = 4.5m = 4.5 Γ— 2000 = Rs. 9,000 But given average is Rs. 5,400 So, statement II is false. Statement III Investment of β€˜R’ = 5m + 6000 = 10000 + 6000 = Rs. 16,000 But given value is Rs. 12,000 So, statement III is false. None of the statements is true.

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