Question
The average of five consecutive even numbers is 20. Find
the second largest number.Solution
ATQ,
Let the first number be 'x'
Therefore, the five consecutive even numbers will be 'x', (x + 2), (x + 4), (x + 6), (x + 8)
ATQ:
x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) = 5 Γ 20
Or, 5x + 20 = 100
Or, 5x = 100 - 20
Or, 5x = 80
Or, x = 80 Γ· 5 = 16
Therefore, the first number = 16
Second largest number = (x + 6) = 16 + 6 = 22
An item is sold for Rs. 135 more when its profit margin is 20% compared to when it incurs a 40% loss. Determine the original cost price of this item.
'A' purchased an article and sold it to 'B' at 10% profit. 'B' marked it up by 35% above the price at which 'A' has purchased it and then sold it after ...
Two items, βXβ and βYβ, were sold for Rs. 3200 each. The profit on item βXβ is equal to the loss on item βYβ. If the cost price of item ...
A shopkeeper sold an article after giving a discount of 25% and made a profit of Rs.75. Find the difference between the marked price and selling price o...
If the average cost price of 15 identical books decreases by Rs. 3 after replacing one book with a new book that costs Rs. 60, what was the original cos...
A man buys 15 identical articles for a total of βΉ15. If he sells each of them for βΉ1.23, then his profit percentage is:
The ratio of cost prices of two articles βAβ and βBβ is 5:1 respectively and the average cost price of articles βAβ and βBβ is Rs. 1200....
- The cost price of two items, M and N, is Rs. 500 and Rs. 700, respectively. If M is sold at a 15% profit and N at a 12% loss, find the net profit or loss.
By selling 72 items, a man gets a profit equal to the selling price of 9 items. Find the profit percentage.
- An item costs Rs. 15,600. The shopkeeper tags it 35% above its cost price and sells it after offering a 15% discount. What is the profit earned in rupees?