Question
The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 7. If 45
is subtracted from this number, the resulting number has its digits reversed. Determine the original number.Solution
Let ones and tens digit of the number be 'a' and 'b' respectively.
So, original number = 10b + a
Reverse number = 10a + b
So, a + b = 7 --------- (I)
And, 10b + a - 45 = 10a + b
Or, 9b - 9a = 45
Or, b - a = 5 ---------- (II)
On adding equation I and II,
We get, a + b + b - a = 7 + 5
Or, 2b = 12
Or, 'b' = 6
On putting value of 'b' in equation I,
We get, 6 + a = 7
Or, 'a' = 1
Required number = 10 x 6 + 1 = 61
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