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    Question

    Oil worth Rs. 50/litre and Rs. 60/litre are mixed with a

    third variety in the ratio 4:3:1 respectively. If the final mixture is worth Rs. 54/litre, then the price of the third variety of oil is:
    A Rs. 51/litre Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Rs. 52/litre Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Rs. 53/litre Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Rs. 54/litre Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Let the quantity of three varieties of oil in the new mixture be β€˜4x’ litres, β€˜3x’ litres, and β€˜x’ litre respectively
    Let the price of the third variety of oil be Rs. β€˜y’/litre
    ATQ:
    (50 Γ— 4x) + (60 Γ— 3x) + (y Γ— x) = 54 Γ— (4x + 3x + x)
    Or, 200x + 180x + xy = 54 Γ— 8x
    Or, 380x + xy = 432x
    Or, xy = 52x
    Or, y = 52
    So, the price of the third variety of oil = Rs. 52/litre

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