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    • Question

      The product of two positive integers is 1620. If their

      HCF is 9 and their sum is 81, then find the difference between the numbers.
      A 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 6 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 9 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 12 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Let the numbers be 9a and 9b

      Then:
      9a × 9b = 1620 ⇒ ab = 20 ...............(1)
      9a + 9b = 81 ⇒ a + b = 9

      Put a = (9 - b) in (1):
      (9 - b) × b = 20
      ⇒ 9b - b² = 20
      ⇒ b² - 9b + 20 = 0
      ⇒ b² - 4b - 5b + 20 = 0
      ⇒ b(b - 4) - 5(b - 4) = 0
      ⇒ (b - 4)(b - 5) = 0

      So, b = 4 or 5
      Then, numbers are 36 and 45
      Required difference = 9

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