Question
Ratio of still water speeds of three boats is 3:4:5. The
first boat travels downstream, the second and third boats travel upstream. They travel in streams of speed ratio 2:2:3 so that the ratio of effective speed of the boats is 5:2:2. If the effective speed of the first boat is 15 km/hr more than the effective speed of the third boat, what is the sum of their still water speeds?Solution
Ratio of their still water speeds = 3:4:5 Let their still water speeds be 3x, 4x and 5x Stream speed is in the ratio 2:2:3 Let the stream speeds be 2y, 2y and 3y ∴ Their effective speeds are (3x + 2y), (4x - 2y), (5x - 3y) respectively. (3x + 2y): (4x - 2y): (5x - 3y) = 5:2:2 => (3x + 2y)/5 = (4x - 2y)/2 => 20x - 10y = 6x + 4y => 14x = 14y => x = y ∴ Their effective speeds are 5x, 2x and 2x respectively. Given, 5x = 2x + 15 => 3x = 15 => x = 5 Sum of their still water speeds = 3x + 4x + 5x = 12x = 12 ×  5 = 60 km/hr.
Which of the following phrases (I), (II), and (III) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold letters to make the sentence gra...
In the question below, two sentences are given and each of them consists of two words highlighted in bold. The words may be incorrectly placed and need ...
Percentages and data spun (A) out by governmental agencies and policy think-tanks are open to contestation (B) , but there are other indices (C) of proo...
Media among (A) in schools and digital fasting literacy (B) families are also combat (C) steps to important (D) the disorder.
...Such initiatives in the developing world (A)/and industrialisation in the early 1950s, (B)/it was possibly the most ambitious of (C)/ when India inaugur...
- In each of the following questions a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given with four words given in bold in each. Which of the following w...
A. In conflict resolution diplomacy involving multiple stakeholders, sometimes the venue becomes as important as the agenda of peace talks.
B. Th...
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their correct position. The sentence is then ...
In each of the following questions, a sentence is given with four words given in bold. Which of the following words should replace each other to form a...
A post with little work but high salary.