Question
Current age of ‘A’ is 20% more than that of ‘B’.
5 years ago, the ratio of the ages of ‘A’ and ‘C’ was 5:6. If the total of current ages of ‘B’ and ‘C’ is 62 years, then what is the total of present ages of ‘A’ and ‘B’?Solution
ATQ, Let the present age of ‘B’ = ‘5x’ years Then, present age of ‘A’ = 5x × 1.20 = ‘6x’ years 5 years ago, age of ‘A’ = (6x – 5) years 5 years ago, age of ‘C’ = (6x – 5) × (6/5) = {(36x – 30)/5} years So, present age of ‘C’ = {(36x – 30)/5} + 5 = {(36x – 5)/5} years Sum of present ages of ‘B’ and ‘C’ = 5x + {(36x – 5)/5} = {(25x + 36x – 5)/5} = {(61x – 5)/5} years So, {(61x – 5)/5} = 62 Or, 61x – 5 = 310 Or, x = (310 + 5) ÷ 61 Or, x = 5 So, sum of present ages of ‘A’ and ‘B’ = 6x + 5x = 11x = 11 × 5 = 55 years
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