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    Question

    Under the Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme,

    2021 (RB-IOS), a complaint is maintainable only if which of the following conditions regarding the "Pre-requisites for Filing" is met?
    A The complainant directly approaches the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC) within 15 days of the grievance arising, without any prior contact with the bank. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B The complainant has first made a written representation to the Regulated Entity, and either received a rejection or received no reply within 30 days, provided the complaint to the Ombudsman is filed within one year of the bank's reply. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C The complainant files the grievance with the Ombudsman only after the dispute has been settled by a Consumer Forum or a Civil Court to ensure judicial consistency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D The complainant waits for exactly 60 days after the bank's rejection to allow for internal mediation before approaching the Ombudsman. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    1. Exhaustion of Remedy: Unlike some consumer laws, you cannot jump straight to the Ombudsman. You must first give the Regulated Entity (RE)be it a Bank, NBFC, or Payment System Participant a chance to fix the issue. 2. The 30-Day Rule: The "cause of action" for the Ombudsman arises only if: o The RE rejects the complaint (partially or wholly). o The RE does not respond within 30 days of receiving your complaint. o You are not satisfied with the response provided. 3. The Limitation Period: If the bank replies: You have 1 year from the date of that reply to file with the Ombudsman. o If the bank does NOT reply: You have 1 year and 30 days from the date you first complained to the bank. 4. One Nation, One Ombudsman: Unlike the 2006 scheme, which had territorial limits, the 2021 scheme allows you to file at a single point the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC), Chandigarh, or through the online portal regardless of where your branch is located.

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