Which of the following best explains the constitution of Regional Councils under Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and their judicial powers?

Village courts established under the Sixth Schedule exercise limited judicial powers over customary disputes. These courts function according to tribal customs but remain subject to constitutional oversight, including supervision by the High Court. The objective is to preserve indigenous dispute-resolution mechanisms while ensuring conformity with constitutional norms. The Supreme Court has upheld such arrangements as compatible with Articles 14 and 21, recognizing that customary justice systems can coexist with constitutional guarantees when properly regulated.