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    Question

    Which of the following best explains the constitution of

    Regional Councils under Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and their judicial powers?
    A Regional Councils are parliamentary committees. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Regional Councils can constitute village courts to decide certain disputes among tribal people, but their judicial powers are limited and subject to state law and review by courts for jurisdictional and constitutional errors. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Regional Councils are Supreme Court benches. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Regional Councils can create international treaties. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Regional Councils can abolish state courts. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Village courts established under the Sixth Schedule exercise limited judicial powers over customary disputes. These courts function according to tribal customs but remain subject to constitutional oversight, including supervision by the High Court. The objective is to preserve indigenous dispute-resolution mechanisms while ensuring conformity with constitutional norms. The Supreme Court has upheld such arrangements as compatible with Articles 14 and 21, recognizing that customary justice systems can coexist with constitutional guarantees when properly regulated.

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