Question
Consider the following statements regarding the duties
of directors under Sections 166-167 of the Companies Act, 2013: Statement 1: A director must avoid conflicts of interest between personal activities and company interests. Statement 2: A director shall not gain undue advantage or allow relatives to gain advantage through the directorship. Statement 3: A director cannot assign his office; any assignment made is void. Statement 4: The company can indemnify a director for loss arising from criminal acts committed by the director in their capacity as director. Which statements are correct?Solution
Sections 166-167 address directors' duties and liabilities. Statement 1 is correctтАФSection 166(4) requires avoiding conflicts of interest. Statement 2 is correctтАФSection 166(5) prohibits undue gain by the director or relatives. Statement 3 is correctтАФSection 166(6) explicitly states office cannot be assigned and any such assignment is void. Statement 4 is incorrectтАФSection 167 provides that indemnification cannot extend to criminal acts or intentional fraud; the company can only indemnify for innocent breaches. Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
'рдЖрд╣рдд' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╣реИ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдПред
рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 'рд╕реНрддреБрддрд┐' рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ :
рдЕрде рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ-
тАШрдкреБрдЬрд╛рд░реАтАЩ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рдирд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╣реИ-
рдирд┐рдореНрди рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рдирд┐рдВрджрд╛' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрддрд╛рд░реНрдердХ рд╣реИ?┬а
- рдкрд╛рдгрд┐рдиреА рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЧреНрд░рдВрде рдХреЗ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрдд рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХреЛ рдПрдХрд░реВрдкрддрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ , рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ , рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ я┐╜...
рд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рдмрддрд╛рдЗрдП?
рдЕрддрд┐ + рдЖрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдзрд┐ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рд╣реИ ?