Which statement correctly describes “public duty” according to the PC Act?

Solution

The concept of “public duty” under the PC Act is intentionally broad to encompass any responsibility in which the public has a stake or interest, rather than limiting it to constitutional, statutory, elected, or regulatory duties. This ensures that individuals performing functions that impact public welfare, resource management, governance, or service delivery are covered, preventing loopholes where officials claim exemption based on technical classifications of duty. Judicial interpretations reinforce that public interest, rather than formal office or status, is determinative. For example, officers exercising administrative discretion, issuing licenses, or managing public funds all fall under this ambit. Option C correctly reflects the statutory and practical understanding. Options A, B, D, and E are incorrect because they unduly narrow the scope of liability, risking exclusion of officials whose actions significantly affect public welfare.