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    Question

    What types of agreements among enterprises or persons

    are considered in violation of competition regulations if they cause or are likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India?
    A Agreements that only involve the sharing of market research data Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Agreements that promote consumer awareness and education Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Agreements between competitors to set uniform pricing without affecting market dynamics Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Agreements solely related to employee contracts within a company Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Agreements related to production, supply, distribution, and pricing of goods or services, including tie-in arrangements, exclusive dealing agreements, and resale price maintenance Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Section 3 Anti-competitive agreements: (4) Any other agreement amongst enterprises or persons including but not restricted to agreement amongst enterprises or persons] at different stages or levels of the production chain in different markets, in respect of production, supply, distribution, storage, sale or price of, or trade in goods or provision of services, including- (a) tie-in arrangement; (b) exclusive dealing agreement; (c) exclusive distribution agreement; (d) refusal to deal; (e) resale price maintenance, shall be an agreement in contravention of sub-section (1) if such agreement causes or is likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to an agreement entered into between an enterprise and an end consumer.  

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