Question
Consider the following statements regarding the
attachment and confiscation of property under Sections 5 and 8 of the PMLA, 2002: Statement 1: Property suspected to be proceeds of crime can be attached by the Enforcement Directorate immediately without obtaining a court order. Statement 2: After attachment, there is a mandatory period of 90 days within which a prosecution complaint must be filed and a court approval for attachment must be obtained. Statement 3: If no prosecution complaint is filed and court approval is not obtained within 90 days, the attachment becomes invalid and property must be returned immediately. Statement 4: Confiscation of property can be ordered only after a conviction for money laundering under Section 4 of PMLA. Which statements are correct?Solution
Section 5 of PMLA permits ED to attach property without court order initially. Statement 1 is correct. Section 5(1-A) requires prosecution complaint filing and court order within 180 days (though 90-day extension is available)тАФStatement 2 is substantially correct. Section 5(3) provides that if no court approval is obtained within the prescribed period, the property ceases to remain attachedтАФStatement 3 is correct. Statement 4 is incorrect because confiscation under Section 8 can occur even before conviction; attachment and confiscation operate as civil remedies parallel to criminal prosecution. Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдХрд╛ рдкрд╕реАрдирд╛ рдПреЬреА рддрдХ рдЖрдирд╛ , рдЗрд╕ рдХрд╣рд╛рд╡рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рд╛рде рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ?
рддрддреНрдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рд╣реИ
рддреБрдо рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рдирд╛рдо рд╣реИ
'рддреБрдо рдЦрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реЛ' рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ
'рд╣реБрддрд╛рд╢рди' рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╣реИ-
тАШ рдЪрд╛рдБрджрдиреА рд░рд╛рддтАЩ рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд▓рдВрдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ:
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рддрджреНрднрд╡ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЕрдиреЗрдХрд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╢рдмреНрдж рдирд╣реА рд╣реИ ?
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдЪреБрдирд┐рдП
рдзрд░рддреА рдФрд░ рдЖрдХрд╛рд╢ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣реИрдВ┬а