What does Section 120 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam,

Solution

Section 120 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 deals with the competency of witnesses. It states that all persons are competent to testify unless they are unable to understand the questions or give rational answers due to factors like tender age or mental infirmity. The section ensures broad inclusion in testimonial rights, subject to limitations concerning understanding and communication ability. It balances fair trial principles with the integrity of evidence. Courts often assess competence before recording evidence, especially in cases involving children or mentally challenged individuals.