Question

    Which of the following qualifies as "primary evidence"

    under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023?
    A A photocopy of a contract Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B A certified copy of a public document Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C The original signed contract document Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D A typed version of a handwritten letter Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E A scanned copy emailed to the party Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Explanation: As per Section 60 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 , primary evidence means the original document itself produced before the court. It is the best and most reliable form of evidence . Other forms like copies or scanned images are considered secondary evidence , admissible only in limited circumstances under Section 61.

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