Question
Which of the following is considered the primary and
most authoritative source of Muslim law?Solution
1. Primary Sources of Muslim Law These are considered the fundamental and divine sources of Islamic law. a. The Quran β’ Definition: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). β’ Importance: β’ It is the most authoritative source of Muslim law. β’ Contains principles for personal conduct, family matters, inheritance, marriage, and criminal justice. β’ Examples: β’ Inheritance law is detailed in Surah An-Nisa. β’ Marriage rules, including Mehr (dower) and Talaq (divorce), are mentioned in various verses. β’ Limitations: The Quran primarily lays down broad principles rather than detailed laws, requiring supplementary sources for interpretation. b. The Sunnah (Traditions of the Prophet) β’ Definition: Sunnah refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). β’ Components: β’ Hadiths: Recorded sayings and practices of the Prophet. β’ Importance: β’ Explains and supplements the Quran. β’ Provides examples of how Quranic principles are to be implemented. β’ Example: The practice of Nikah (marriage) and rules of prayer (Salah) are elaborated in the Sunnah. c. Ijma (Consensus) β’ Definition: Ijma is the consensus of learned Islamic scholars (Ulema) on a legal issue that is not explicitly addressed in the Quran or Sunnah. β’ Importance: β’ It serves as a tool for the collective interpretation of Islamic law. β’ Helps adapt Islamic law to changing circumstances. β’ Example: Rules related to modern banking and insurance practices are often based on Ijma. d. Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) β’ Definition: Qiyas is the process of applying principles established in the Quran and Sunnah to new situations through analogy. β’ Importance: β’ Addresses contemporary issues not explicitly covered in the Quran or Sunnah. β’ Ensures the relevance of Islamic law in modern contexts. β’ Example: The prohibition of alcohol is extended to drugs through Qiyas, as both intoxicate and harm the individual.
In the question below there are four statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the three given statements to be true eve...
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at varianc...
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at varianc...
Statements:
No girl is a boy
No boy is men
All men are women
Conclusions:
I. Some women are girls
II. All women are men
Statement:
Some apples are mangoes.
No mango is grape.
Only few mangoes are oranges.
All papayas are oranges.
Conc...
Statement : Only a few White is Blue
Only a few Blue is Red
All Red is black
Conclusion
I. All Blue being black is a poss...
Statements:
Only a few pen is pencil
No pencil is colour
Only a few colour is mobile
Some mobile is laptop
Conclus...
In the question below there are three statements followed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. You have to take the three given statements to be true...
In the question below some statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II, and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if...
Statements:
Only Footballs is Cricket
20% Footballs is Hockey
Only a few Hockey is Rugby.
Conclusion:
I. Some Cricket...