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Start learning 50% faster. Sign in now1. Primary Sources of Muslim Law These are considered the fundamental and divine sources of Islamic law. a. The Quran • Definition: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). • Importance: • It is the most authoritative source of Muslim law. • Contains principles for personal conduct, family matters, inheritance, marriage, and criminal justice. • Examples: • Inheritance law is detailed in Surah An-Nisa. • Marriage rules, including Mehr (dower) and Talaq (divorce), are mentioned in various verses. • Limitations: The Quran primarily lays down broad principles rather than detailed laws, requiring supplementary sources for interpretation. b. The Sunnah (Traditions of the Prophet) • Definition: Sunnah refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). • Components: • Hadiths: Recorded sayings and practices of the Prophet. • Importance: • Explains and supplements the Quran. • Provides examples of how Quranic principles are to be implemented. • Example: The practice of Nikah (marriage) and rules of prayer (Salah) are elaborated in the Sunnah. c. Ijma (Consensus) • Definition: Ijma is the consensus of learned Islamic scholars (Ulema) on a legal issue that is not explicitly addressed in the Quran or Sunnah. • Importance: • It serves as a tool for the collective interpretation of Islamic law. • Helps adapt Islamic law to changing circumstances. • Example: Rules related to modern banking and insurance practices are often based on Ijma. d. Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) • Definition: Qiyas is the process of applying principles established in the Quran and Sunnah to new situations through analogy. • Importance: • Addresses contemporary issues not explicitly covered in the Quran or Sunnah. • Ensures the relevance of Islamic law in modern contexts. • Example: The prohibition of alcohol is extended to drugs through Qiyas, as both intoxicate and harm the individual.
_____ is used for seeding warm clouds.
Availability of phosphorus is maximum at pH:
Southern com leaf blight is associated with which of the following cytoplasms of maize ?
Which soil structure type is characterized by the arrangement of particles into thin, flat plates that lie horizontally?
In bryophytes, when gametophytes produce sporophyte without fusion of gametes it is called as
The branch of ornamental horticulture concerned with growing and marketing flowers and foliage plants as well as with flower arrangement is called
The pungency in uninjured garlic is due to the presence of
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Which of the following is an example of a non ‐ edible oilcake is NOT suitable for feeding cattle?
Fertiliser material that has maximum sulphur content is:
