Under the Seventh Schedule, which of the following subjects is placed in the State List (List I

Public health and sanitation appear at Entry 6 of the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule. Banking (Entry 45, List I), Insurance (Entry 47, List I), Atomic energy (Entry 6, List I), and Railways (Entry 22, List I) are all Union subjects under List I. The division of legislative powers between the Union and States under Article 246 read with the Seventh Schedule is a cornerstone of Indian federalism. States have exclusive legislative competence over List II subjects, though Parliament can legislate on State List subjects under Article 249 (Rajya Sabha resolution) or Article 250 (during Emergency).