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    Question

    Under Section 13(2), what is the mandatory timeline and

    procedure for challenging an arbitrator
    A A party can challenge at any time during arbitral proceedings without formality Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Within 15 days after becoming aware of circumstances giving rise to doubts, a written statement of reasons for the challenge must be sent to the arbitral tribunal Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C A party must challenge within 3 months but can do so verbally Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Challenges must be filed in court within 30 days of arbitrator's appointment Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E No specific timeline exists; challenges can be raised at any stage Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Explanation: Section 13(2) provides: "A party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall, within fifteen days after becoming aware of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or after becoming aware of any circumstances that give rise to justifiable doubts as to his independence, or impartiality, or that he does not possess the qualification agreed to by the parties, send a written statement of the reasons for the challenge to the arbitral tribunal." The 15-day window is strict and non-extendable—failure to challenge within this period is typically deemed a waiver of the right to challenge. The requirement of written statement ensures a clear record of allegations.

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