Under Section 13(2), what is the mandatory timeline and procedure for challenging an arbitrato

Solution

Explanation: Section 13(2) provides: "A party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall, within fifteen days after becoming aware of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or after becoming aware of any circumstances that give rise to justifiable doubts as to his independence, or impartiality, or that he does not possess the qualification agreed to by the parties, send a written statement of the reasons for the challenge to the arbitral tribunal." The 15-day window is strict and non-extendable—failure to challenge within this period is typically deemed a waiver of the right to challenge. The requirement of written statement ensures a clear record of allegations.