Question
Which of the following protocol is a network layer
protocol and used for reporting errors?Solution
Why this is correct:
ICMP is a network-layer protocol used to send error messages and operational information (e.g., āhost unreachableā, ātime exceededā) about problems in the delivery of IP packets. Routers and hosts use ICMP to report issues and diagnostics (ping, traceroute use ICMP). Why the others are wrong:
- 1 (HTTP): Application-layer protocol used for web communication (requests/responses), not network-layer error reporting.
- 2 (FTP): Application-layer protocol for file transfers, not for reporting network errors.
- 3 (ARP): Link-layer / protocol for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses (not used for reporting network-layer errors).
The means by which the advertising message is communicated to the target audience is through:
What are the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or group called?
The Dipps company produces popcorn, salsa, pasta sauce, and salad dressings under the Dipps' Own brand name. These product lines are the company's:
Sheela continuously showed up late to office, when finally her boss asked what the issue was. Sheela said, "It's really hard for me to reach on time wit...
A broad concept that includes all electronic-based company activities, both within and outside the company is known as a
The type of need which puts a boundary to specified needs is known as ___________.
The word āmarginalā means ______.
Which of the following issues raises a question about the ethics of protectionism?
The four additional Ps of services marketing include each of the following EXCEPT:
A CRM is only effective if it includes:
Relevant for Exams:
