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    Question

    Consider the following statement regarding DIAC.

    Statement (1): DIAC is unidirectional device. Statement (2): DIAC can be used for triggering TRIAC. Statement (3): DIAC can be used as an AC switch. Which statement is/are true.
    A Only statement (2) and statement (3) are true. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Only statement (1) is true. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Only statement (1) and statement (3) are true. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Only statement (1) and statement (2) are true. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    DIAC (Diode for Alternating Current): ●       A DIAC is a  bidirectional semiconductor switching device . It remains non-conducting until its breakover voltage (typically 20–40 V) is reached, after which it conducts in either direction.
    ●       Because it works in both directions, it is widely used in  AC circuits  for triggering other devices like the TRIAC.
    ●       Unlike a normal diode, it does not have polarity in conduction once triggered, making it useful as a  symmetrical AC switch . Now check the statements: 1. DIAC is unidirectional device  →  False , because DIAC conducts in  both directions  (bidirectional). 2. DIAC can be used for triggering TRIAC  →  True , DIAC ensures sharp, symmetrical triggering for TRIACs in light dimmers, motor speed control, etc. 3. DIAC can be used as an AC switch  →  True , since it can conduct in both directions after breakover voltage is reached.

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