Question
You are analyzing sales data and notice missing values
in some of the records. What is the most appropriate first step to take during the data analysis process?Solution
The first critical step when you encounter missing data is to clean the data . Missing values can significantly skew analysis if not addressed early. Data cleaning can involve either removing the rows with missing data or imputing the missing values using statistical techniques (mean, median, mode imputation, etc.) depending on the nature of the data and the extent of the missingness. Cleaning is a prerequisite before diving into modeling, visualization, or interpretation. Without addressing missing values, your analysis and conclusions may be misleading or incorrect. Why Other Options Are Wrong : A) Incorrect : Building predictive models without first cleaning the data would lead to biased and unreliable models. Models trained on incomplete or inaccurate data may not generalize well. C) Incorrect : While visualizing missing data can be informative, cleaning the data should come first before any further analysis or visualization. D) Incorrect : Handling outliers should come after dealing with missing data. Outliers can distort data distributions, but missing values need to be resolved first to ensure proper data integrity. E) Incorrect : Interpretation and business recommendations should only be made after ensuring the data is clean and ready for analysis. Premature interpretation can lead to faulty conclusions.
"рджрд┐рдирд╛рдиреНрдд рдерд╛, рдереЗ рджрд┐рдирдирд╛рде рдбреВрдмрддреЗ, рд╕рдзреЗрдиреБ рдЖрддреЗ рдЧреГрд╣ рдЧреНрд╡рд╛рд▓ рдмрд╛рд▓ рдереЗред рджрд┐...
'рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рдВрдШрди' рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рдВрдзрд┐-рд╡рд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж рд╣реИ:
рдЕрдиреЗрдХрд╛рд░реНрдердХ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░' рдХрд╛ рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдЕрд░реНрде рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ, рд╡рд╣ рд╣реИ :
'рдкрд░реНрд╡рдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж я┐╜...
рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд░реНрддрдиреА рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ-
рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЪрд╛рд░ рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡я┐╜...
тАШрдЖрдЧтАЩ рдХрд╛ рддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ -
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪрд╛рд░-рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд ...
рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди/рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрдн рдореЗрдВ 'Outlay' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдкя┐╜...
рд╣реИ рез/ рдпреЛрдЧ реи/┬а рдореЗрдВ рей/ рдПрдХ рдХрд▓рд╛ рек/ рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рел/ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрдирд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдХреНрд░я┐╜...