Question

    In the Arthashastra, which term denotes the foreign policy

    strategy based on a "circle of kings"?
    A Mandala Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Dharma Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Vidhan Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Sabha Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Kautilya, in his political treatise *Arthashastra*, introduced the *Mandala theory*—a strategic model of foreign policy. According to this, neighboring states are viewed as potential adversaries, while states beyond them may be allies. This theory emphasizes shifting alliances and balance of power based on self-interest, reflecting the dynamic nature of statecraft.

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