Question
In the Arthashastra, which term denotes the foreign policy
strategy based on a "circle of kings"?Solution
Kautilya, in his political treatise *Arthashastra*, introduced the *Mandala theory*—a strategic model of foreign policy. According to this, neighboring states are viewed as potential adversaries, while states beyond them may be allies. This theory emphasizes shifting alliances and balance of power based on self-interest, reflecting the dynamic nature of statecraft.
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