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    • Question

      Hard water does not give lather with soap due to the

      presence of which ions?
      A Na⁺ and K⁺ Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺ Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Cl⁻ and SO₄²⁻ Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Fe²⁺ and Zn²⁺ Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Hard water contains dissolved calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) ions, which react with soap molecules (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids) to form insoluble scum instead of forming lather. This makes it difficult for soap to work effectively.

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