The ‘SHOX Gene’, sometimes appeared in news, is primarily in the context of: 

Solution

In News: Recently, researchers have identified the SHOX Gene that contributes to the height difference between men and women.  • Role of the SHOX Gene: The SHOX gene, known for its association with height, is present on both the X and Y chromosomes. However, its expression differs between males and females: ƒ  Men (XY chromosomes): The SHOX gene is fully active on both the X and Y chromosomes. ƒ Women (XX chromosomes): One of the two X chromosomes is partially silenced, leading to a lower overall SHOX gene effect. • It accounts for nearly 25% of the average height gap between men and women, which is approximately 5 inches.