Question

Under whom did Bengal gradually break away from the Mughal control in the 18th century?

Q: Answer-Under whom did Bengal gradually break away from the Mughal control in the 18th century?

By the end of the 17th century, the Mughal Empire started facing multiple crises. Emperor Aurangazeb, who was the last powerful Mughal Emperor, had exhausted the military and the financial resources of his empire by fighting a long war in Deccan. The efficiency of the imperial administration broke down and Mughal Emperors were not able to keep a check on the powerful mansabdars. mansabdar referred to an individual holding mansab, meaning a position or rank. Three Mughal provinces that stand out prominently are Awadh, Hyderabad, and Bengal. The Mansabdars of these provinces took advantage of the late 17th- century crisis.