Question
Under whom did Bengal gradually break away from the
Mughal control in the 18th century?Solution
By the end of the 17th century, the Mughal Empire started facing multiple crises. Â
- Emperor Aurangazeb, who was the last powerful Mughal Emperor, had exhausted the military and the financial resources of his empire by fighting a long war in Deccan.
- The efficiency of the imperial administration broke down and Mughal Emperors were not able to keep a check on the powerful mansabdars. (mansabdar referred to an individual holding mansab, meaning a position or rank.)
- Three Mughal provinces that stand out prominently are Awadh, Hyderabad, and Bengal.
- The Mansabdars of these provinces took advantage of the late 17th- century crisis.
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