Question
In game theory and economic theory, a mathematical
representation of a situation in which each participant's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants, is known as:Solution
Nash Equilibrium is a stable state of a system involving the interaction of different participants, in which no participant can gain by a unilateral change of strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged. The Nash equilibrium is one of the foundational concepts in Game Theory. In Zero-Sum game , if the total gains of the participants are added up and the total losses are subtracted, they will sum to zero. In contrast, non-zero-sum describes a situation in which the interacting parties' aggregate gains and losses can be less than or more than zero. A zero-sum game is also called a strictly competitive game while non-zero-sum games can be either competitive or non-competitive The Zero Game is the game where neither player has any legal options.
рдзрд╛рддреБ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдХреЗ рдореВрд▓ рд░реВрдк рдХреЛ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ┬а рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ ┬а funded рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ┬а рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛редя┐╜...
' рд╢реНрд╡реЗрддрд╛ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдзреАрд░реЗ рджреМрдбрд╝рддреА рд╣реИред ' рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдг ...
'рдЪрд┐рд░рдВрддрди' рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо ________ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ ?
'рдЬреАрдн' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╣реИ -
тАШрдЬрдЬрд╝реНрдмрд╛тАЩ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдмрд╣реБрд╡рдЪрди рд░реВрдк рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ?
тАШрджрдиреНрдд рдзрд╛рд╡рдитАЩ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рддрджреНрднрд╡ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
'рдкрд░рд╛' рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП: