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      Question

      What is the current trend in Kerala’s fertility

      rates?
      A Increasing slightly above the replacement level Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Stable at the replacement level Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Falling below the replacement level Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Fluctuating unpredictably Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Rapidly increasing due to health initiatives Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Kerala's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has been consistently below the replacement level of 2.1 since 1991, with the latest figures indicating a TFR of 1.46 in 2021. This long-term demographic trend reflects broader societal changes, including higher ages of marriage and delayed childbearing, which contribute to lower fertility rates.

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