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      Question

      What is the primary goal of the joint venture between

      Coal India Limited (CIL) and GAIL for setting up a Coal to Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) plant?
      A To increase India's coal exports to neighboring countries. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B To reduce India's dependency on imported natural gas by increasing domestic SNG production. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C To transition entirely from coal to renewable energy sources by 2030. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D To double the workforce in the Raniganj area within five years. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E To convert all of CIL’s coal production to synthetic natural gas. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The joint venture between Coal India Limited (CIL) and GAIL to establish a Coal to Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) plant is primarily aimed at reducing India's dependency on imported natural gas. By leveraging surface coal gasification technology to produce synthetic natural gas, this initiative seeks to foster domestic production capabilities, thereby contributing to national energy security and sustainability. This strategic move not only aligns with India's environmental goals by utilizing coal's chemical properties more efficiently but also reduces carbon emissions in line with national and global commitments to environmental sustainability.

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